Humble Administrator’s Garden-Peony Pavilion·Travelling in the Garden·The Dream Interrupted

《游园惊梦》是昆曲《牡丹亭》的一个曲目。作者为中国明代戏曲家汤显祖，其中最为引人入胜的当属杜丽娘与柳梦梅那亦真亦幻的爱情故事。杜丽娘深受封建礼教的束缚，一日，背着父母和塾师，和丫环春香到后花园游春，花香鸟语，触景伤情，游倦之后，回房休息。在梦中与书生柳梦梅在花园中相会，并有许多花神一起来为他们做媒。杜丽娘的母亲来到床前将女儿唤醒，母亲看见女儿神情恍惚；嘱咐她以后少去后花园。杜丽娘虽然应允，但心里仍在追恋梦境，不久竟忧郁成疾。

戏剧家汤显祖的代表作《牡丹亭》，被改编成各种戏曲传唱了数百年之久，“良辰美景奈何天，赏心乐事谁家院”、“情不知所起，一往而深，生者可以死，死亦可生”的词句更是脍炙人口。在江南苏杭一带，昆曲是当年颇为流行的一种戏曲，而《牡丹亭》则一直是昆曲的保留剧目。《牡丹亭》中，最为引人入胜的当属杜丽娘与柳梦梅那亦真亦幻的爱情故事。因教书先生教授了《诗经》中“关关雎鸠，在河之洲；窈窕淑女，君子好逑。”之词，杜丽娘萌生伤感之情，在与丫鬟一起游览了自家的后花园之后更生伤春之情，回来后竟然梦中与一手持折柳的公子，在花园内有了一番云雨之情，在梦醒之后独自入后花园寻找梦里多情郎。由此，也就有了昆曲《牡丹亭》中杜丽娘游园、惊梦和寻梦等几段戏。

"Garden Surprise Dream" is a song of Kunqu opera "Peony Pavilion". Written by Tang Xianzu, a Chinese opera writer in the Ming Dynasty, the most fascinating story is the true and unreal love story of Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei. Du Liniang is deeply bound by the feudal ethics, one day, carrying her parents and the tutor of the tutor, and the maid Chun Xiang to the back garden spring, flowers and birds, touching the sad situation, after tired, back to the room to rest. In the dream and the scholar Liu Mengmei met in the garden, and there were many flower gods together to make a match for them. Du Liniang's mother came to the bed to wake up her daughter, the mother saw her daughter in a trance; Tell her to spend less time in the back garden. Although Du Liniang agreed, but the heart is still chasing the dream, soon unexpectedly depressed into illness. Dramatist Tang Xianzu's representative work "Peony Pavilion", has been adapted into various operas and sung for hundreds of years, "the beauty of the day, the joy of who's home", "love does not know the rise, a deep, the living can die, death can also live" words are popular. Kunqu Opera was a very popular opera in Suzhou and Hangzhou, and the Peony Pavilion has always been a part of the repertoire of Kunqu opera. In The Peony Pavilion, the most fascinating love story between Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei is true and unreal. Jujiu is taught in the Book of Songs. "Jujiu cage, in the river; My fair lady, a gentleman's mate." The word, Du Liniang began to feel sad, in with the girl to visit their own back garden after the feelings of spring injury, came back unexpectedly dream and a hand break willow son, in the garden there is a sense of clouds and rain, after waking up alone into the back garden to find a dream lover. Thus, there are several scenes in Kunqu opera "Peony Pavilion", such as Du Liniang's garden tour, surprise dream and dream seeking.